Everyone still making harpsichords, and where to find the parts.
A living harpsichord world is smaller than it looks and larger than you’d guess — a few hundred builders, a handful of parts houses, a scatter of societies, and the museums that keep the originals. Every link below was fetched and checked in July 2026. Where a maker has retired or a firm has closed, it says so.
Carey Beebe Harpsichords
Before this directory, there is hpschd.nu. The Sydney technician Carey Beebe maintains both the field’s best free technical library — tuning, stringing, voicing, quill replacement, humidity, moving — and the worldwide maker directories this page draws on, with defunct firms honestly annotated. It is the hub the rest of us orbit.
Builders at work
Living workshops building new instruments to historical models — plus a few dealers and agents who keep them moving. Grouped by continent; a generous sample of an active trade, not a complete census.
-
John Phillips Harpsichords
Berkeley, California workshop founded in 1975; over 120 new harpsichords built plus a dozen antique restorations. Our inaugural spotlight maker.
-
Owen Daly Early Keyboard Instruments
Salem, Oregon; building harpsichords and clavichords with traditional materials and methods since 1977 (Italian, French, and North-German Mietke/Zell models).
-
Paul Y. Irvin — Early Keyboard Instruments
Portland, Oregon maker and technician of 40+ years, some 70 instruments built — from spinets and virginals to double-manual harpsichords, plus clavichords and fortepianos.
-
Tomlinson Harpsichords
Craig Tomlinson, West Vancouver, BC — harpsichords, virginals, clavichords and fortepianos with virtually every part made in-house since 1984.
-
Anne's Harpsichords
Anne Acker: US builder, restorer and dealer, and the North American agent for The Paris Workshop kits.
-
Henry Lebedinsky — The Harpsichord Shop
Pacific Northwest sales, rental and service of historical keyboards, and the exclusive USA sales agent for Craig Tomlinson.
-
Byron Will Harpsichords
Oregon builder of Italian-style thin-case and other historical harpsichords.
-
Keith Hill Harpsichords
Noted American maker and acoustician; also teaches instrument acoustics and maintenance workshops.
-
Wolf Instruments
Thomas and Barbara Wolf — harpsichords and fortepianos after historical models.
-
Gerald Self Harpsichords
Texas-based maker of historically styled harpsichords.
-
Sheppard Keyboards
Norman Sheppard, Madison, Wisconsin — hand-built harpsichords and fortepianos alongside piano service.
-
Clavecins Yves Beaupré
Montreal maker building French- and Flemish-style instruments.
-
Borys Medicky Harpsichords
Ontario, Canada — harpsichords after historical models.
-
Sørli Lautenwerke & Harpsichords
Steven Sørli — gut-strung lautenwerke as well as harpsichords.
-
Ernest Miller Harpsichords
Chocowinity, NC two-person shop in the Flemish and French traditions since 1985 — and author of The Harpsichord Project eBook (HTTP-only site).
-
Richard Kingston Harpsichords
Celebrated American maker; the CBH directory lists the workshop as no longer in business, but the site remains a reference.
-
Atelier Marc Ducornet
Paris (Montreuil) workshop building professional harpsichords, and the parent atelier of The Paris Workshop kit line.
-
Atelier Von Nagel
Historic Paris atelier founded by Reinhard von Nagel, long associated with French concert instruments.
-
Cembalobau Matthias Griewisch
Master maker near Heidelberg, Germany, in his own workshop since 1989.
-
Detmar Hungerberg
Hückeswagen, Germany — harpsichords, clavichords and fortepianos after historical models.
-
J.C. Neupert
Long-established Bamberg firm — a pillar of the 20th-century revival — now building historical copies including a Hass double.
-
Clavierwerkstatt Christoph Kern
German workshop building harpsichords and other historical keyboard instruments.
-
Denzil Wraight
Maker and leading scholar of Italian harpsichords and virginals, with extensive research on his site.
-
Kennedy Harpsichords
Bruce Kennedy, American maker in Italy, known for acclaimed Flemish and German concert harpsichords.
-
Bizzi Harpsichords
Family workshop near Milan designing instruments in the tradition of the masters — and the only maker producing its own strings.
-
Tony Chinnery Harpsichords
Florence-based maker of harpsichord and early fortepiano replicas used on many recordings.
-
Jukka Ollikka Harpsichords
Prague-based maker of harpsichords and clavichords after historical models.
-
Bečička, Hüttl & Šefl
Czech workshop of three makers building historical keyboard instruments.
-
Titus Crijnen Harpsichords
Spain-based Dutch maker building Ruckers, French and other historical models.
-
Chris Maene
Belgian workshop famous for historical keyboard copies, including Ruckers, and period-piano projects.
-
Klinkhamer Harpsichords
Amsterdam workshop building and restoring harpsichords and fortepianos.
-
Henk Klop
Dutch workshop building harpsichords and the continuo organs widely used by early-music ensembles.
-
Andrew Wooderson
Bexley, Kent — Italian and Ruckers-model instruments, plus hire, servicing and one-day maintenance courses.
-
Andrew Garlick Harpsichords
British maker of French-style harpsichords.
-
Peter Barnes Harpsichords
British maker whose site also hosts a directory of UK makers and technicians.
-
Robert Deegan Harpsichords
Long-running Lancaster, England workshop.
-
Alan Gotto Harpsichords
Norwich, England maker of harpsichords, spinets and virginals.
-
Colin Booth
Somerset maker and recording harpsichordist, now retired from building, with remaining instruments and recordings for sale.
-
Robert Duffy Harpsichords
Builder of Italian-model harpsichords and clavichords on historical lines.
-
William Horn Cembali
German builder whose site includes documented essays on restoration and the "Bach harpsichord" misattribution.
Building it yourself
Kits, plans, and measured drawings — the on-ramps for the first-time builder and the reference shelf for everyone else.
Note: Hubbard Harpsichords’ kit line (French double after Taskin, Flemish single after Moermans, English spinet after Baker Harris, Ruckers virginals) was a mainstay for decades; the firm’s site went offline in late 2025. Its bentside-spinet kit is documented on The Workshop page via archived pages.
-
Zuckermann Harpsichords International
Stonington, Connecticut — the largest harpsichord workshop in the US; kits and finished instruments, supporting 50+ years of Zuckermann builds.
-
The Paris Workshop
Marc Ducornet and Emmanuel Danset — Flemish, French and Italian harpsichord, virginal, clavichord and fortepiano kits, graded by builder experience.
-
Early Music Shop — instrument kits
UK retailer stocking early-instrument kits, including The Paris Workshop harpsichord range.
-
The Paris Workshop kits at Anne’s Harpsichords
North American agent page for The Paris Workshop kit range.
-
Royal College of Music — Plans of Instruments
Measured technical drawings of historical instruments, including a 1531 Trasuntino harpsichord, sold through the RCM Museum.
-
MFA Boston — Technical Drawings
Measured drawings of instruments in the MFA collection for makers building reproductions.
-
Friends of St Cecilia's Hall — drawings for sale
Workshop drawings, photographs and data sheets of instruments in the Edinburgh (Russell) collection.
-
ICOM/CIMCIM Technical Drawings Register
International register of published instrument technical drawings across museum collections.
-
Claviantica — drawings (Grant O’Brien)
The Ruckers scholar’s own drawings of harpsichords, virginals, and stands.
-
Smithsonian — Hubbard & Dowd Collection
Archive of harpsichord plans and research from the Hubbard and Dowd workshops at the National Museum of American History.
-
The Harpsichord Project (Ernest Miller)
1,122-page illustrated eBook building a 1640 Ruckers single from scratch, with CAD blueprints and a free six-chapter demo ($90 download).
Parts & supplies
The jacks, plectra, wire and hardware that a build actually consumes. The plastic-jack supply has thinned in recent years, which is why the hand-jack makers below matter.
-
Marc Vogel GmbH
Jestetten, Germany (est. 1984) — ~2,500 components: wooden jacks, Delrin plectra, strings, tuning pins, tools, keyboards and covers. The field’s one-stop parts house.
-
Jake Kaeser — Harpsichord Jacks
US specialist source for harpsichord jacks.
-
Miller Harpsichord Jacks
Handmade wooden jacks (cherry/holly or beech/beech, PEEK tongue springs) in left- and right-plucking styles — a hedge against the scarcity of plastic jacks (HTTP-only site).
-
Harpsichord Clearing House — parts & used jacks
US broker selling replacement parts and used jacks by Hubbard, Dowd, Zuckermann and others.
-
Carey Beebe Harpsichords — parts
Australian technician Carey Beebe’s catalogue of harpsichord parts and accessories.
-
Malcolm Rose — strings & wire
The benchmark historically accurate iron, brass and copper music wire, drawn in Lewes, England; production continues under Rose’s daughter since his death in 2022 (HTTP-only).
-
Simon Chadwick — historical wire
Retail source for small quantities of historical music wire, including Malcolm Rose wire.
-
Stephen Birkett P-wire (information)
About the research-grade "P-wire" historical iron from the University of Waterloo; ordered directly from Birkett, who has no storefront.
Societies, journals & forums
Where the trade argues, publishes, competes and sells to itself.
-
British Harpsichord Society
Free-membership UK society publishing the e-journal Sounding Board, with practical pages on acquiring instruments and UK collections.
-
Historical Keyboard Society of North America
Publishes the refereed Early Keyboard Journal and runs the Jurow harpsichord and Aliénor composition competitions.
-
Westfield Center for Historical Keyboard Studies
Founded 1979, now based at Cornell — conferences, concerts and publications on historical keyboards.
-
Western Early Keyboard Association (WEKA)
US West Coast association presenting early-keyboard lectures, recitals and events.
-
Early Music America
North American early-music umbrella organization whose magazine regularly profiles harpsichord makers.
-
The Galpin Society
Publishes the annual Galpin Society Journal of original research on instrument history and construction.
-
FoMRHI
Fellowship of Makers and Researchers of Historical Instruments (founded 1975); downloadable Quarterlies full of maker communications.
-
The Lute Society
Home of Andrew Atkinson’s candid project report on reconstructing a c.1590 workshop "using original methods."
-
Harpsichord & Fortepiano Magazine
UK print magazine (now under Peacock Press) covering all early keyboard instruments, their music and players.
-
The Diapason
US keyboard monthly carrying a regular Harpsichord News column.
-
ORFANTO — Fonds voor Historische Klaviercultuur
Antwerp fund for historical keyboard culture — the 2022 renaming of the venerable Ruckers Genootschap (founded 1969).
-
The Jackrail
Active discussion forum for building, playing and repertoire of harpsichords and early stringed keyboards.
-
World Wide Keyboard Bank
Long-running classifieds listing harpsichords, spinets, virginals and clavichords for sale by country.
Museum collections
The originals — the instruments every modern copy answers to. Most of these publish their harpsichords online.
-
Yale Collection of Musical Instruments
New Haven, CT — home of the 1640 Andreas Ruckers single (see The Workshop). Building closed for renovation until Spring 2027; online gallery open.
-
Russell Collection, St Cecilia's Hall (Edinburgh)
University of Edinburgh — Ruckers, Taskin and Kirkman/Shudi harpsichords, with an online catalogue.
-
Musée de la musique (Philharmonie de Paris)
Online catalogue including the playable 1646 Andreas Ruckers rebuilt by Taskin in 1780.
-
Museum Vleeshuis, Antwerp
Twelve Antwerp-built harpsichords and virginals in the city where the Ruckers worked — the second-largest such holding in the world.
-
MIM — Musical Instruments Museum, Brussels
Eighteen Ruckers-attributed instruments, searchable via the Carmentis catalogue and MIMO.
-
Musikinstrumenten-Museum Berlin (SIMPK)
Four Ruckers harpsichords and the famous "Bach harpsichord" now attributed to the Harrass workshop.
-
Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg
One of the world’s most important historical keyboard collections, including a 1637 Andreas Ruckers.
-
Händel-Haus, Halle
Handel’s birthplace museum, holding a 1599 Ruckers — the oldest surviving two-manual Ruckers.
-
The Cobbe Collection, Hatchlands Park
The world’s largest group of composer-associated keyboards (42 pieces), including harpsichords from Zenti to Shudi & Broadwood.
-
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Instrument collection including a Joseph Joannes Couchet harpsichord of Antwerp.
-
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Italian harpsichords, a Hans Ruckers double virginal, and the 1720 Cristofori — the oldest surviving piano.
-
National Music Museum, Vermillion
University of South Dakota museum holding a c.1530 Neapolitan harpsichord billed as the world’s oldest.
-
Smithsonian — Hubbard Harpsichord Records
Fifty years of Hubbard Harpsichords business records, with an authoritative company history.
-
MIMO — Musical Instrument Museums Online
Aggregated database giving single-point access to instrument collections worldwide.
-
Finchcocks / Richard Burnett Heritage Collection
A once-great keyboard museum (Kent) closed in 2015–16; fourteen instruments survive as the Burnett Heritage Collection.
-
Victoria and Albert Museum
Holds the 1521 Jerome of Bologna harpsichord, long reckoned the oldest surviving.
-
Boalch Online
The searchable register of historical harpsichord and clavichord makers and surviving instruments to 1800.
Learning & reference
How to care for one, how they were built, and where to read further.
-
Carey Beebe Technical Library
The de-facto standard owner’s reference — tuning, stringing, voicing, quill replacement, moving and regulation, all free.
-
Claviantica (Grant O’Brien)
Essays on historical construction, ravalement and instrument analysis from the leading Ruckers scholar.
-
Tilman Skowroneck — maintenance blog
Practical, source-critical posts on maintenance, voicing, stringing and historical wire.
-
Heritage Crafts — keyboard instrument making
The UK register that tracks keyboard-instrument making as an endangered craft.
-
History of the harpsichord (Wikipedia)
A solid survey from the 1397 clavicembalum record through the national schools and the revival.
-
Cambridge Companion to the Harpsichord (ch. 1)
Scholarly chapter on history and construction, including transposing doubles and national dispositions.
-
Three Centuries of Harpsichord Making (Hubbard, 1965)
Frank Hubbard’s landmark study, free to borrow online — still the field’s foundation.
-
The Fortepiano Workshop — articles
Free technical articles on historical keyboard instruments from a UK restoration workshop.
-
Tortuga — Ruckers 1640 build diary
This shop’s own multi-year, from-scratch build blog of the 1640 Ruckers single.
Know a working maker, supplier, or collection that belongs here — or spot a link that has gone stale? Corrections and additions are always welcome.